Introduction Let’s be honest—most of us avoid talking about money unless we absolutely have to. It’s either too stressful, too confusing, or just… not today. But here’s the thing: not thinking about it doesn’t make the problems go away. That’s where financial planning comes in. It’s not a fancy word reserved for the wealthy. It’s […]

For most mutual fund investors, money doesn’t go in as one lump sum. It is added bit by bit through SIPs, occasional top-ups, and sometimes partial redemptions. Because these cash flows happen on different dates and amounts, a single “beginning to end” return is misleading. That is where xirr becomes useful. It gives a single […]

The conversation around XIRR vs CAGR shows up every time an investor tries to decode a portfolio statement, a mutual fund fact sheet, or a back-tested model. Both are annualised return measures, but they answer slightly different questions. XIRR and CAGR sit next to each other in many dashboards, and yet a reader often wonders […]