When you hear the term cap in investment, think of a ceiling. Just like a physical cap keeps something from going too high, in the world of finance, it places a limit on how high the interest rate can rise. This becomes especially useful when you’re dealing with variable-rate instruments like bonds or loans. A […]

If you’ve spent any time reading about markets, you’ve probably come across the word carry. It sounds simple, but in finance, it carries a lot of weight. At its core, it’s about the cost or return from simply holding on to an investment. Let’s see what it really means in practice. What is Carry? So, […]

Mr. Grover recently purchased a bond from a company. The bond promises to pay him a fixed amount of interest every six months, with payments due on the 30th of June and the 31st of December. He enjoys these regular payments and he’s also aware that he can sell the bond to another investor at […]

Every investor wants growth but hates the idea of sudden losses. That’s where the collar strategy comes in. It’s like putting boundaries around your money—one to stop losses and one to cap gains. Let’s look at the collar meaning in simple words and see why people use it. What Is a Collar? So, what is […]

Picture this: you’ve got a little money pot, right? You put some rupees in there. Now, the bank, or wherever you keep it, gives you a little extra, like a bonus, for keeping your money with them. That’s called interest. Now, here’s the cool part: with compound interest, that bonus money? It starts earning its […]

In finance, nothing works in isolation. Markets breathe together. Stocks, bonds, gold, oil—they all have their own rhythm, but often their moves are linked. That link is called correlation. Think of it like cricket and monsoons. One may not cause the other, but they often show up at the same time. Spotting such links helps […]

Imagine you’re thinking about lending some money, right? Buying a bond is kind of like that. The company or government you buy the bond from is borrowing from you. Now, for lending them your cash, they give you regular interest payments. The coupon rate is simply the fixed percentage of the original amount you lent […]

Introduction When you invest in bonds, especially those issued by corporations or lower-rated entities, understanding how long your money is at risk and how sensitive the bond is to interest rate changes becomes critical. One widely used concept in the bond world is Macaulay Duration. It helps investors get a sense of when they’ll recover […]

In everyday finance, the word Dealer pops up often, yet most investors are unsure what it really means. A Dealer stands ready to buy and sell securities on their own account, providing prices, inventory and liquidity. Without the Dealer, many trades would slow down or fail altogether. What is Dealer? So, what is Dealer in […]