In finance, nothing works in isolation. Markets breathe together. Stocks, bonds, gold, oil—they all have their own rhythm, but often their moves are linked. That link is called correlation. Think of it like cricket and monsoons. One may not cause the other, but they often show up at the same time. Spotting such links helps […]

Imagine you’re thinking about lending some money, right? Buying a bond is kind of like that. The company or government you buy the bond from is borrowing from you. Now, for lending them your cash, they give you regular interest payments. The coupon rate is simply the fixed percentage of the original amount you lent […]

Introduction When you invest in bonds, especially those issued by corporations or lower-rated entities, understanding how long your money is at risk and how sensitive the bond is to interest rate changes becomes critical. One widely used concept in the bond world is Macaulay Duration. It helps investors get a sense of when they’ll recover […]

Money runs on promises. When someone cannot keep up with those promises—like paying back a loan or honoring a contract—it’s called a Default. It sounds technical, but in reality, Default is simply about trust being broken in finance. And once trust is broken, the effects spread quickly. What Is a Default? People often ask: what […]

Definition Delta in investing, particularly in options trading, is a measure of an option’s price sensitivity to a Re. 1 change in the price of the underlying asset. It is one of the “Greeks,” a set of risk measures used in options trading. What Is Delta? And Key Takeaways Delta is a way to see […]

Generally, in a developing economy, the expenditure of the central government surpasses its earnings, resulting in an outflow of funds that exceeds the inflow, which is known as a fiscal deficit. To address this deficit, the central government can resort to two measures: printing notes or issuing government securities (borrowing money). However, consistently printing notes […]

The concern for the environment is growing and the government and corporates are taking active steps to reduce the activities that have a hazardous impact on the environment. Apart from that, active steps are being taken to create and develop projects that are more environmentally friendly or create a positive environmental impact. This is where […]

Markets never move in one direction for long. Sometimes your investments grow, and other times they slip. To handle this uncertainty, investors use hedging. It works like a safety net. A hedge does not remove risk completely, but it helps reduce losses when markets turn against you. What Is a Hedge? So, what is a […]

You know that friend who starts a business with just their savings? Slow and steady. Now, imagine another who borrows on top of their savings and doubles the firepower. If it works, their returns? Way bigger. If not… well, the losses bite harder. That’s leverage in plain terms. A tool that can help you move […]